If you’re in the market for a Toyota 4Runner, you may be wondering whether it comes with 4WD or AWD. The answer is that it depends on the trim level and options you choose. The base trim levels come with rear-wheel drive as standard and 4WD as an option. From there, trim levels come with part-time 4WD or permanent 4WD, and there’s even an option to have locking differentials.
When it comes to off-roading, having the right drivetrain can make all the difference. 4WD and AWD are similar in that they both distribute power to all four wheels, but they operate differently. 4WD is typically used for more rugged terrain, while AWD is better suited for everyday driving on slick roads. Understanding the differences between the two can help you choose the best option for your needs. So, if you’re considering a Toyota 4Runner, it’s important to know what type of drivetrain it comes with and how it can affect your driving experience.
4WD vs AWD: Understanding the Terminology
When it comes to Toyota 4Runner, one of the most common questions that people ask is whether it is 4WD or AWD. To understand the difference, it’s important to first understand the terminology.
Four-Wheel Drive (4WD)
Four-wheel drive (4WD) is a system that powers all four wheels of a vehicle. It is typically used in vehicles that are designed for off-road driving. 4WD vehicles are equipped with a low range set of gears that allow them to traverse difficult terrain. The driver has the option to switch between 2WD and 4WD modes depending on the driving conditions.
4WD vehicles are usually more rugged and durable than AWD vehicles, making them ideal for off-road adventures. However, they tend to be less fuel-efficient and more expensive than AWD vehicles.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
All-wheel drive (AWD) is a system that powers all four wheels of a vehicle, but unlike 4WD, it is always engaged. AWD is typically used in vehicles that are designed for on-road driving, such as sedans and SUVs. AWD vehicles are equipped with sensors that detect slippage and automatically transfer power to the wheels with the best traction.
AWD vehicles are typically more fuel-efficient than 4WD vehicles and are better suited for driving on slippery roads. However, they are not as rugged as 4WD vehicles and are not designed for off-road adventures.
Toyota 4Runner: 4WD or AWD?
The Toyota 4Runner is a 4WD vehicle. It is designed for off-road adventures and is equipped with a low range set of gears that allow it to traverse difficult terrain. The driver has the option to switch between 2WD and 4WD modes depending on the driving conditions.
In summary, the Toyota 4Runner is a 4WD vehicle that is designed for off-road adventures. While AWD vehicles are better suited for on-road driving, 4WD vehicles are more rugged and durable, making them ideal for off-road adventures.
Toyota 4Runner’s Drive System
The Toyota 4Runner is a versatile SUV that offers different types of drive systems depending on the trim level. Whether you need to tackle tough off-road terrain or navigate through snowy roads, the 4Runner has a drive system that can handle it.
Part-Time 4WD
Most 4Runners come with part-time 4WD, which means that the vehicle operates in two-wheel drive most of the time, but you can engage four-wheel drive when necessary. This system is ideal for off-road adventures, as it provides extra traction and control when you need it.
The part-time 4WD system in the 4Runner is available on all trims, except for the Limited, which comes with a full-time 4WD system.
Full-Time 4WD
The Limited 4Runner comes with a full-time 4WD system that provides constant power to all four wheels. This system is ideal for driving on slippery roads, as it provides better traction and stability.
The full-time 4WD system in the 4Runner is a mechanical system that uses a Torsen center differential to distribute power to the front and rear wheels. The torque split is variable, with a standard split of 40/60 front/rear, but it can be commanded up to 60/40.
AWD vs. 4WD
It’s important to note that the full-time 4WD system in the 4Runner is often referred to as all-wheel drive (AWD) because of its variable torque split. However, there is a difference between AWD and 4WD.
AWD is a system that provides power to all four wheels all the time, while 4WD is a system that provides power to all four wheels only when needed. The 4Runner’s full-time 4WD system is technically a 4WD system, but it operates more like an AWD system because of its constant power distribution.
Benefits of 4WD
If you’re considering purchasing a Toyota 4Runner, you may be wondering whether to opt for a model with 4WD or AWD. While AWD can be a great option for navigating slippery roads, 4WD offers several benefits that make it a better choice for off-roading and other challenging terrain.
Here are some of the key benefits of 4WD:
Improved Traction
4WD provides improved traction over AWD, especially when driving on rough, uneven terrain. With 4WD, power is distributed evenly to all four wheels, which helps to prevent slipping and sliding. This can be particularly important when driving on steep inclines or declines, where loss of traction could result in a dangerous situation.
Greater Off-Road Capability
4WD is essential if you plan to take your Toyota 4Runner off-road. It provides better control and stability on rough terrain, allowing you to navigate rocks, mud, and other obstacles with ease. With 4WD engaged, you’ll be able to tackle steep inclines and declines, as well as deep water crossings.
Improved Towing Capacity
If you plan to tow a trailer or other heavy load, 4WD is the way to go. It provides greater torque and towing capacity than AWD, allowing you to haul heavier loads with ease. This can be especially important if you plan to use your 4Runner for work or other heavy-duty tasks.
Better Resale Value
Finally, 4WD models tend to hold their value better than AWD models. This is because 4WD is seen as a more capable and desirable feature, especially among off-road enthusiasts. If you plan to sell your 4Runner in the future, opting for a 4WD model could help you get a better price.
Benefits of AWD
If you’re in the market for a Toyota 4Runner, you may be wondering whether to go for 4WD or AWD. While 4WD is great for off-roading and heavy-duty driving, AWD has its own set of benefits that make it a great choice for many drivers.
Here are some of the benefits of AWD:
Improved Traction
One of the biggest advantages of AWD is that it provides improved traction on the road. AWD distributes power to all four wheels, which means that when one wheel loses traction, the others can compensate. This can be especially helpful in wet or slippery conditions, where AWD can help you maintain control of your vehicle.
Better Handling
In addition to improved traction, AWD can also provide better handling. By distributing power to all four wheels, AWD can help improve your vehicle’s stability and cornering ability. This can be especially helpful in tight turns or when driving at higher speeds.
Increased Safety
Another benefit of AWD is that it can increase safety on the road. By providing improved traction and handling, AWD can help you avoid accidents and stay in control of your vehicle. This can be especially important in adverse weather conditions or when driving on uneven terrain.
Versatility
Finally, AWD can provide greater versatility than 4WD. While 4WD is great for off-roading and heavy-duty driving, AWD can be a great choice for a wider range of driving conditions. Whether you’re driving on the highway, navigating city streets, or tackling light off-road terrain, AWD can provide the traction and handling you need to get where you’re going safely and smoothly.
Overall, AWD can be a great choice for many drivers, offering improved traction, better handling, increased safety, and greater versatility. If you’re considering a Toyota 4Runner, be sure to weigh the benefits of AWD against those of 4WD to determine which is the best choice for your needs.
Comparison with Other Toyota Models
When considering whether the Toyota 4Runner is 4WD or AWD, it may be helpful to compare it to other Toyota models. Here are some key differences between the 4Runner and other popular Toyota vehicles:
- Toyota RAV4: The RAV4 is available in both AWD and FWD versions, but it does not have a 4WD option. The RAV4’s AWD system is designed more for on-road use and is not as rugged as the 4Runner’s 4WD system. The RAV4 is also smaller and more fuel-efficient than the 4Runner.
- Toyota Highlander: Like the RAV4, the Highlander is available in both AWD and FWD versions, but it does not have a 4WD option. The Highlander is larger and more spacious than the 4Runner, making it a better choice for families or those who need more cargo space.
- Toyota Tacoma: The Tacoma is a midsize pickup truck that is available in both 4WD and RWD versions. The 4WD system on the Tacoma is similar to the one on the 4Runner, but the Tacoma is more focused on off-road performance. The Tacoma also has a higher towing capacity than the 4Runner.
- Toyota Tundra: The Tundra is a full-size pickup truck that is available in both 4WD and RWD versions. Like the Tacoma, the 4WD system on the Tundra is designed for off-road performance. The Tundra has a higher towing capacity than the 4Runner and is better suited for heavy-duty hauling.
Overall, the Toyota 4Runner’s 4WD system is designed for off-road performance and is more rugged than the AWD systems found on the RAV4 and Highlander. The Tacoma and Tundra are also good choices for those who need more towing capacity or heavy-duty hauling.
Consumer Reviews and Feedback
When it comes to the 4Runner’s drivetrain, there is some confusion about whether it is 4WD or AWD. To clear things up, the 4Runner is actually a 4WD vehicle. This means that it has a transfer case that allows the driver to switch between two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive modes. However, some drivers have reported that the 4Runner’s 4WD system is not as smooth as they would like, and that it can be difficult to engage and disengage the system.
According to consumer reviews on Edmunds, the 2022 Toyota 4Runner received an average rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars, based on 35 reviews. Many drivers praised the 4Runner’s off-road capabilities, build quality, and reliability. However, some drivers did report issues with the vehicle’s fuel economy and cabin noise.
Similarly, the 2023 Toyota 4Runner received an average rating of 4.5 out of 5 stars, based on 51 reviews. Drivers appreciated the 4Runner’s ruggedness, spacious interior, and towing capacity. However, some drivers noted that the vehicle’s ride can be bumpy, and that the infotainment system could be more user-friendly.
When it comes to the 2021 Toyota 4Runner, which is a used model, consumer reviews on Edmunds gave it an average rating of 4.0 out of 5 stars, based on 49 reviews. Drivers praised the 4Runner’s off-road capabilities, reliability, and cargo space. However, some drivers found the vehicle’s ride to be stiff, and others noted that the fuel economy could be better.
Overall, it seems that the Toyota 4Runner is a popular choice among drivers who prioritize off-road capability and reliability. However, some drivers have reported issues with the vehicle’s ride quality and fuel economy. If you are considering a 4Runner, it may be worth test driving the vehicle to see if it meets your needs and preferences.
Conclusion
In conclusion, whether you choose a Toyota 4Runner with 4WD or AWD depends on your specific needs and driving conditions. Both systems have their advantages and disadvantages, and it ultimately comes down to what you are looking for in a vehicle.
If you frequently drive in off-road conditions or need to tackle tough terrain, 4WD is likely the better choice for you. It provides greater traction and control in low-traction situations, and allows you to switch between modes depending on the driving conditions.
On the other hand, if you primarily drive on paved roads and want a vehicle that handles well in all weather conditions, AWD may be the better choice. It provides power to all four wheels all the time, which can improve handling and stability in rain, snow, or ice.
Ultimately, both 4WD and AWD are capable systems that can provide reliable performance and handling in various driving situations. The choice between the two ultimately comes down to your specific needs and preferences, so it’s essential to carefully consider your options and test drive both before deciding.
