What is KDSS on 4Runner? A Comprehensive Guide

By Derrick •  Updated: 09/14/23 •  13 min read

If you’re in the market for a Toyota 4Runner, you may have come across the term KDSS. But what exactly is KDSS? KDSS stands for Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System, and it’s an optional feature available on certain 4Runner models.

So, what does KDSS do? Essentially, it’s a suspension system that helps to improve off-road performance by reducing body roll. This is achieved through the use of hydraulic cylinders that are connected to the front and rear anti-sway bars. When the vehicle is driving on a flat surface, the cylinders are filled with fluid, which effectively locks the sway bars in place. However, when the vehicle encounters uneven terrain, the fluid is allowed to flow freely, which allows the sway bars to move independently and helps to keep the vehicle level.

What is KDSS?

If you are a Toyota 4Runner owner or a fan, you might have heard of KDSS, which stands for Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System. It is a suspension technology that Toyota introduced in their 4Runner, Prado, Landcruiser, and Lexus GX470 or GX460 models. But what exactly is KDSS, and what does it do?

KDSS is a suspension system that uses a linked stabilizer bar system with hydraulics to minimize body roll on the road and increase articulation off-road. The hydraulic system is designed to adjust the stiffness of the stabilizer bars in real-time, depending on the driving conditions. When driving on the highway, the system stiffens the bars to reduce body roll, providing a smoother and more stable ride. When driving off-road, the system loosens the bars, allowing for more wheel articulation and better traction.

The KDSS system is made up of several components, including hydraulic cylinders, a hydraulic pump, and a valve block. The cylinders are connected to the stabilizer bars and are filled with hydraulic fluid. The pump pressurizes the system, and the valve block controls the flow of fluid to the cylinders, adjusting the stiffness of the stabilizer bars.

One of the benefits of KDSS is that it provides excellent off-road capabilities while still maintaining a comfortable ride on the road. It also helps to reduce body roll when cornering, providing a more stable and predictable driving experience.

To determine if your 4Runner has KDSS, you can look under the driver’s side at the frame. You’ll see hydraulic lines and the KDSS pump covered by a skid plate on KDSS models. Non-KDSS models will have nothing there at all.

In summary, KDSS is a suspension technology that uses hydraulics to adjust the stiffness of the stabilizer bars in real-time, providing a more stable and comfortable ride on the road and better traction and wheel articulation off-road.

4Runner and KDSS

If you’re a Toyota 4Runner owner, you’ve probably heard about KDSS. But what is it, exactly? KDSS stands for Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System, and it’s a hydraulic suspension system that’s available on some 4Runner models.

So, what does KDSS do? In short, it helps to minimize body roll on the road and increase articulation off-road. The system uses hydraulic cylinders to adjust the sway bars in response to changing driving conditions. This means that when you’re driving on the road, the sway bars are stiffened to reduce body roll. When you’re off-roading, the sway bars are loosened to allow for more articulation.

Not all 4Runner models come with KDSS, so how do you know if your vehicle has it? One way to tell is to look for the hydraulic lines that run from the sway bar to the frame. If you see these lines, your 4Runner has KDSS.

If you’re considering purchasing a 4Runner with KDSS, it’s important to note that it may affect your ability to lift the vehicle. KDSS can make it more difficult to install aftermarket suspension components, so be sure to do your research before making any modifications.

Overall, KDSS is a valuable feature for 4Runner owners who want a vehicle that can handle both on-road and off-road driving. If you’re in the market for a 4Runner, consider opting for a model with KDSS for improved performance and handling.

Benefits of KDSS on 4Runner

If you are considering purchasing a Toyota 4Runner, you may have heard of KDSS. The Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS) is an optional feature available on select 4Runner models that offers several benefits. In this section, we will discuss the advantages of having KDSS on your 4Runner.

Improved On-Road Handling

One of the main benefits of KDSS is that it improves the on-road handling of your 4Runner. The system uses a hydraulic cylinder to adjust the stiffness of the front and rear stabilizer bars. This allows for better body control during cornering and reduces body roll. As a result, you can enjoy a smoother and more comfortable ride on the road.

Increased Off-Road Capability

KDSS also enhances the off-road capability of your 4Runner. The system allows for greater wheel articulation, which means that your vehicle can better navigate rough terrain. The hydraulic cylinder can disconnect the stabilizer bars, allowing each wheel to move independently. This results in improved traction and stability when driving off-road.

Better Towing Performance

If you plan on using your 4Runner for towing, KDSS can also be beneficial. The system helps to distribute weight evenly across the vehicle, which can improve towing performance. This is especially useful when towing heavy loads or navigating steep inclines.

Enhanced Safety

Finally, KDSS can also enhance the safety of your 4Runner. The system improves stability and control, reducing the risk of accidents and rollovers. This is particularly important when driving on uneven or slippery surfaces.

Overall, KDSS is a valuable feature that can enhance the performance and safety of your Toyota 4Runner. While it is an optional feature, it is definitely worth considering if you plan on using your vehicle for both on-road and off-road driving.

How KDSS Works

KDSS, or Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System, is a hydraulic suspension technology developed by Toyota. It is designed to provide a smoother ride on the road while improving off-road performance. Here’s how it works:

Stabilizer Bars

The KDSS system uses hydraulic cylinders to control the movement of the stabilizer bars. The stabilizer bars are connected to the suspension on each side of the vehicle and help to reduce body roll during cornering. When the vehicle is driving straight, the stabilizer bars are held in place by the hydraulic cylinders, which act as a solid connection between the suspension and the stabilizer bars.

Hydraulic Cylinders

When the vehicle encounters uneven terrain, the hydraulic cylinders allow the stabilizer bars to move independently of each other. This allows the wheels to move up and down more freely, improving traction and stability on rough terrain. The hydraulic cylinders also help to keep the vehicle level when driving over uneven surfaces, such as rocks or logs.

Valve Block

The KDSS system is controlled by a valve block located under the vehicle. The valve block contains solenoids that control the flow of hydraulic fluid to the hydraulic cylinders. When the vehicle is driving straight, the solenoids keep the hydraulic cylinders locked in place, providing a solid connection between the suspension and the stabilizer bars. When the vehicle encounters uneven terrain, the solenoids allow the hydraulic fluid to flow to the cylinders, allowing the stabilizer bars to move independently.

Benefits

The KDSS system provides several benefits for both on-road and off-road driving. On the road, it helps to reduce body roll during cornering, providing a smoother and more stable ride. Off-road, it improves traction and stability on rough terrain, allowing the wheels to move up and down more freely. The system also helps to keep the vehicle level when driving over uneven surfaces, improving overall performance and safety.

Difference Between KDSS and Non-KDSS 4Runner

If you’re in the market for a Toyota 4Runner, you may have heard about the Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS). So what is KDSS, and how does it differ from a non-KDSS 4Runner?

KDSS is a suspension system that allows for greater wheel articulation off-road, while still providing a stable and comfortable ride on the pavement. It does this by using hydraulic cylinders to adjust the stiffness of the sway bars, allowing for more flexibility when needed.

On the other hand, a non-KDSS 4Runner has a traditional sway bar that is fixed in place, providing a more rigid ride. This can be beneficial for on-road driving, as it provides better handling and stability, but can limit the vehicle’s off-road capabilities.

One of the main differences between the two systems is their performance in off-road conditions. KDSS-equipped 4Runners can handle rough terrain and obstacles with greater ease, thanks to the increased wheel articulation. Non-KDSS 4Runners may struggle in the same conditions, as the rigid suspension can cause the wheels to lose contact with the ground more easily.

Another difference is the cost. KDSS is an optional feature on certain 4Runner trims, and can add several thousand dollars to the price tag. Non-KDSS 4Runners are typically less expensive, but may not have the same level of off-road capability.

Ultimately, the decision between a KDSS and non-KDSS 4Runner comes down to personal preference and intended use. If you plan on doing a lot of off-roading, KDSS may be worth the extra cost. If you primarily use your 4Runner for daily driving and occasional light off-roading, a non-KDSS model may be more suitable.

Maintenance of KDSS on 4Runner

If you own a Toyota 4Runner with the Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS), you should be aware of the maintenance requirements to keep it functioning properly. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Regular inspections: It is recommended to inspect the KDSS system every 5,000 miles or 6 months, whichever comes first. This can be done during routine maintenance visits to your dealership or mechanic.
  • Fluid replacement: The hydraulic fluid in the KDSS system should be replaced every 60,000 miles or 72 months, whichever comes first. This is essential to keep the system functioning properly and prevent damage to the components.
  • Avoid off-road abuse: While the KDSS system is designed to handle off-road conditions, it is important to avoid excessive abuse, such as driving over large rocks or logs at high speeds. This can cause damage to the system and lead to costly repairs.
  • Keep it clean: Regularly cleaning the KDSS components can help prevent dirt and debris from getting into the system and causing damage. Use a soft brush and mild soap to clean the components, and avoid using high-pressure water or harsh chemicals.
  • Address warning lights: If the KDSS warning light comes on, it is important to have it inspected by a qualified technician as soon as possible. Ignoring the warning can lead to further damage and costly repairs.

By following these maintenance tips, you can help ensure that your KDSS system remains in good condition and provides optimal performance for years to come.

Common Issues with KDSS on 4Runner

If you own a Toyota 4Runner with KDSS, you may experience some common issues that are specific to this system. Here are some of the most common issues that you may encounter:

1. Suspension Noise

One of the most common issues with KDSS is suspension noise. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including worn-out bushings, loose bolts, or damaged components. If you hear any clunking or rattling noises coming from your suspension, it’s important to have it checked out by a professional.

2. Fluid Leaks

Another common issue with KDSS is fluid leaks. The system uses hydraulic fluid to control the suspension, and if there is a leak in the system, it can cause the suspension to malfunction. If you notice any fluid leaks under your vehicle, it’s important to have it checked out immediately.

3. Stiff Suspension

Some 4Runner owners have reported that the KDSS system can make the suspension feel stiff, especially at low speeds. This can make the ride feel less comfortable and can also affect the vehicle’s handling. If you are experiencing a stiff suspension, you may want to consider having the system checked out by a professional.

4. Expensive Repairs

Finally, one of the biggest issues with KDSS is that repairs can be expensive. The system is complex and requires specialized tools and knowledge to repair. If you do need to have the system repaired, it’s important to find a reputable mechanic who has experience working with KDSS.

Overall, while KDSS can provide some great benefits in terms of off-road performance and handling, it’s important to be aware of the potential issues that can come with this system. By keeping an eye out for these common issues and having them addressed promptly, you can help ensure that your 4Runner stays in top condition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Kinetic Dynamic Suspension System (KDSS) is a hydraulic suspension system that is designed to reduce body roll and increase articulation off-road. It is a popular option for Toyota 4Runner, Prado, Land Cruiser, and Lexus GX470 or GX460 owners who are looking for a better off-road experience.

KDSS is a linked stabilizer bar system that utilizes hydraulics to minimize body roll on the road and increase articulation off-road. It works by adjusting the resistance of the stabilizer bars to suit the terrain you are driving on. The system is designed to provide a more comfortable ride on the road and better off-road performance.

If you are planning to lift your Toyota 4Runner, it is important to consider whether or not you have KDSS. If you do have KDSS, you may need to limit the amount of lift you can install. It is recommended that you do not exceed a maximum lift of 2″ in the front and 1″ in the rear.

Overall, KDSS is a great option for Toyota 4Runner owners who are looking for better off-road performance. It is a reliable system that can help improve your driving experience. However, it is important to keep in mind that it may limit your ability to lift your vehicle. If you are unsure whether or not you have KDSS, it is recommended that you consult with a professional mechanic or Toyota dealership.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is KDSS standard on 4Runner Off-Road?

KDSS is not standard on all 4Runner Off-Road models. It is available as an option on some models.

What are the benefits of KDSS suspension?

The KDSS suspension system provides several benefits, including reduced body roll, improved stability, and increased wheel articulation. It also helps to maintain a smooth ride on uneven terrain.

What is the purpose of the KDSS?

The purpose of the KDSS system is to provide a more stable and comfortable ride for drivers and passengers. It does this by using hydraulic pressure to adjust the suspension in real-time, depending on the terrain and driving conditions.

What model 4Runner has KDSS?

KDSS is available on select 4Runner models, including the TRD Off-Road, TRD Off-Road Premium, and Limited.

Can you turn off KDSS 4Runner?

Yes, you can turn off the KDSS system on a 4Runner. To do so, you will need to disconnect the hydraulic lines from the valve block. However, it is important to note that turning off the KDSS system may affect the vehicle’s handling and stability, especially on uneven terrain.

Derrick

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